Analysis of Several Articles on Adolescents, Media and...

Article 1 This article talks about the effects of media exposure on adolescents and the violence that is can bring. Using the social conflict theory it portrays the media as having a harmful impression on today’s children. The article shows how crime statistics have decreased the arrests for violent crimes committed by youth offenders has not (Fowler, 2002). The article also shows how the APA is teaming up with federal programs to help resolve these harmful effects that the media is portraying. The article shows that media is responsible for the social conflict that these adolescents are dealing with. The APA and other organizations along with the federal government are combating this problem from every angle (Fowler, 2002). While the†¦show more content†¦It explains that there is a type of hidden agenda in advertising and it is important for youths to understand it (Bailey, 2005). It may have been beneficial to the reader to hear what positive effects this program ha s had instead of what the program had to offer. The positive effects were not noted and there was no number as to how many youths attended the program. The article does show a structured program aimed at reducing media effects with little information as to the results. As a reader I would have wanted to hear about the results as well as the program itself. Reference Bailey, D. (2005). Mind over media: An APA-supported summit plugged teens into how the media persuades. Monitor, 36(2). Retrieved from: http://apa.org/monitor/feb05/mind.aspx Article 3 This article is using the structural-functional approach as it is using research to better understand the effects of media on children. The article focuses on what researchers are doing to engage the issue and how they are trying to work with media outlets to resolve some of the problems. The article does speak of some positive effects it has had with media outlets but doesn’t elaborate on whether or not it has been beneficial. There is no documentation that this research has had any results other than the fact it is working with outlets to put more attention to understanding what the show is about. While this is a positive movement the article needs to include more information about the research. AShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of Media Violence Negatively Affecting Our Youth?1371 Words   |  6 PagesIs The Culture of Media Violence Negatively Affecting Our Youth? Several studies have touched on the possible relationship(s) between adolescent violence and computers and video games. Many social psychologists like, Brad Bushman at Ohio State University, have conduct experiments concluding that violent video games influence youth to become desensitized towards violence in reality, compared to students playing non-violent video games (Vedantam, 2011). On the contrary, studies based on the self-determinationRead MoreVideo Game Violence : The Cause Of Violent Video Games1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Chapter 12 Social Psychology article mentioned that the cause of violent video games became an issue for public debate after teenagers and the main cause of this is the parallel effect. Based on the Studies done for violent video games correspond with individuals having violent acts. Also, young adolescents reveal that those who play a lot of violent video games become more aggressive and see the world as more hostile. The article also revealed that thi s acts would be a coincidence or a causeRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Socialization1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis the premise of the article that social media plays a major role in the social development or socialization of younger generations in the 21st century. 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Furthermore, games that include violence have raised seriousRead More The Causes of Teen Pregnancy, Violence, and Drug Abuse Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of Teen Pregnancy, Violence, and Drug Abuse The headlines proclaimed the controversial news: race, poverty, and single-parents were NOT the irrevocable harbingers of drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence. Instead, researchers were claiming that behaviors that parents and teens could influence -- such as problems at school and the amount of time spent hanging out with friends and the type of friends they chose -- could predict trouble. Some cynics speculated that thisRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects On Society2001 Words   |  9 Pages Media Violence in Current Society Yanan Yu Abstract This article reviews evidence of the media impact on interpersonal violence internationally. Media violence always is a controversial topic. There are several factors that demonstrate this impact: (1) A recognition that electronic media use now dominates most of young people’s time; (2) Evidence demonstrating violent media has multiple harmful effects on children, adolescents, and young adults; (3) The growing impact of media violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States1634 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate an aspect of my own culture. Additionally, I will also examine an aspect of another culture from an emic perspective, to better comprehend the behaviors, culture systems and beliefs. I will specifically be analyzing the topic of domestic violence in the United States, by examining the leading causes to this major issue, I will not only be able to better comprehend the magnitude of the affects this issue has in women but also the lasting consequences i t has on today’s children. On the other

Essay on Oscar Wildes Success at a Gothic Novel - 1489 Words

In this essay I will be looking at how successful Oscar Wilde was at creating a gothic novel. I will be using Edgar Alan Poe’s short story The Fall of the House of Usher and the film Bram Stokers, Dracula and the The Picture of Dorian Gray. In this essay I will be looking at how successful Oscar Wilde was at creating a gothic novel. I will be using Edgar Alan Poe’s short story ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ and the film ‘Bram Stokers, Dracula’ and the earlier version ‘Nosferatu’ as reference pieces to the gothic form. Other pieces I shall be looking at are Goya’s ‘The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters’, and Henry Fuseli’s ‘The Nightmare’. What is gothic? The dictionary defines gothic as ‘the style of architecture†¦show more content†¦I shall now be looking at the novel its self and certain gothic passages in the novel with reference to Edgar Alan Poe’s ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’. The story is about a young man in his early twenties and how he sells his soul to the devil for eternal youth and beauty. When he does this the newly painted self portrait of himself ages instead of him, this then allows him to explore his greatest fancies and not worry about his soul and the repercussions it shall have upon his friends nor his soul. This already shows signs of the gothic genre, as he is able to become completely free. In the end it destroys him and he dies. In Chapter 16 Oscar Wilde writes about how Dorian Gray visits opium dens. The opium dens almost take Dorian Gray out of reality and into the dream world. On page 177 Oscar Wilde writes an amazing line that is very gothic ‘†¦the streets like the black web of some sprawling spider. The monotony became unbearable, and as the mist thickened, he felt afraid.’ This is just like how ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ describes the house that the Usher family live in you can find this in the first two paragraphs of the story. When we first meet Dorian Gray he is a young naive boy untouched by the world but the day he meets Lord Henry, the extremely illogical, destructive and selfish friend of Basil Hallward, Lord Henry says something that changes Dorian Gray’s life forever.Show MoreRelatedFascinated by the Poetry of his Mother, Oscar Wilde became a Successful Author897 Words   |  4 Pages Oscar Wilde was born into a successful Irish family, father being a doctor and mother being a poet. The poetry that was written by his mother, which portrayed Irish nationalism, fascinated Wilde and his mother’s poetry was one of the main factors that inspired Wilde to become a well-known author. Wilde was home-schooled and had a German and French instructor that helped Wilde learn the two languages. Wilde was transferred to a regular school, Portora Royal School, at age nine. Wilde’s sister sufferedRead MoreThe Influences of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences of Oscar Wilde Throughout his life Oscar Wilde had many strong influences exerted upon him. During his early childhood his mother influenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wildes study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotionRead MoreGap Between Literary Gothic and Pornography1719 Words   |  7 Pagesnewspapers, on our film screens, and even in our novels. 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Society Dictates Our Life Orlando By Virginia Woolf Essay Example For Students

Society Dictates Our Life: Orlando By Virginia Woolf Essay As a person looks around at themselves and their surroundings they can pick up small details about themselves as well as their society. Our society has a large influence on the things that are bought, taken home, and displayed. Society also depicts what things are fashionable and what is not. This leads me to the fact that one acquires the ideals of the society that they live in. Through conforming we seem to make ourselves respectable, but does it mean that one must lose him/herself in order to gain the respect of society? I believe that this is the very struggle that presents itself in Virginia Woolfs Orlando. Orlando is a story about a young man who transcends into adulthood, finding his own path, by becoming a woman who lives through various periods of English history. In the beginning of the novel, which takes place near the end of the sixteenth century, we are introduced to this young boy (not quite a young man as yet) playing with the head of a Moor, pretending to actually slay it, much like his father and grandfather had done. As soon as the story opens Orlando is described as a boy at the age of sixteen that would steal away from his mother and the peacocks in the garden and go to his attic room and there lunge and plunge and slice the air with his blade (Woolf, 13). When a boy usually hit the age of sixteen he would have already been called a man for some time, however Orlando seems to be shielded from the average duties of a young man. As he is left behind with his mother, while his father goes off on massacres, he struggles with himself to become the dominant, head slashing male, like his father. He tries to conform himself to the ideal male figure that hunts and kills, but instead finds himself taking a liking to writing poetry. This was highly unusual for a son of an aristocratic family. The nobility paid for writers not became them, (Doran). The idea of him being a writer brings into question masculinity and femininity related to literature and history. History tells that men were warriors and killed the Saracens, whereas literature is seen as a feminine past time. This was because of the tasks of literature; emotional response, escapism and questions and curiosity, (Doran). He was more involved with love and poetry and not so much concerned with the duties of a man. Orlando masculine but also had an inner self that yearned for love and had a burning desire for poetry. It is during this century that Orlando became a courtier for the Queen as well as one of the well dressed noblemen of the time. Even though Orlando seems to fit into this world there is still the feeling that he doesnt belong. The Abbey appeared like the grey skeleton of a leaf, (Woolf, 55) this leads me to the feeling of a frozen world that is separate from him. Orlando does not seem to feel like he belongs right from the start. At some point in the Queens service, Orlando meets a Russian princess and falls madly in love with her. However his love is short-lived when she does not show up to one of their secret meetings and he discovers that the Russian ship she came on was nowhere to be found (Woolf, 59-60). Having lost his first true love devastated Orlando, and having Mr. Nick Greene put down his beloved poetry (Woolf, 94), but the last issue Orlando could handle in the current society he was in, were the advances of the Archduchess Harriet (Woolf, 114). It is then that Orlando decided to pick himself up and transfer himself into another society. He moved to the land of the Turks in the seventeenth century. Online Dating : A Way Of Life For Millions Of People Around The World examples EssayAs the nineteenth century came around, Orlando married Marmaduke Winthrop Shelmerdine. When she was with him it seemed as if she had finally found someone that she belonged with. He would ask her are you positive youre not a woman? And she would echo Can it be possible youre not a woman' (Woolf, 258)? It is with him that Orlando discovers that a woman can be as tolerant and free spoken as a man, and a man as strange and subtle as a woman (Woolf, 258). Orlando sees that she no longer has to change herself to fit those around her, she could finally be herself. She was a person who was both a man and a woman (in the emotional sense). She no longer had to conform to the way society expected her to behave. In the end she chose to reject conformity and chose to be present in her own reality, where she was who she was. Through the metamorphoses of a single individual the changing spirit of English history and the English way of life is re-created. (Doran) As Orlando went through each phase of her life, she constantly tried to measure up to the ways of each society she entered. Every place she tried to fit in made her feel as if she just did not belong. However, when Orlando became a woman she did not lose the sense of her identity, she retained it and instead of being disappointed that every time she tried to conform she continued to press on until she was finally at a place in her life where she was content to be an independent person, living in her own world. She realized that even though she had matured over the years, she had remained true to herself despite conditions, and the restrictions society had tried to place on her. I think that reading this book can teach a lot to students this day in age. We all believe that to be popular we must follow the dictates of society, but in truth it is following society that makes us the most upset. Both men and women spend most of their lives trying to make the world around them happy. Orlando proves that it is only through accepting ourselves that we can truly be happy. We must learn to accept what we are rather than trying to find a way to make everyone else happy. Instead of bending to societys way we must accept it for what it is and stay true to ourselves. What Woolf is suggesting is that gender roles are not merely biological, but societal. Gender is a concept imposed on people by the society that they live in. When Orlando goes out into the night, a woman dressed as a man, she finds herself taking on traditional male mannerisms. The point is that when society allows the freedom of gender neutrality, people will be free as individuals to act according to thei r nature and personality.

Retention and Chunking free essay sample

Memory is one of the important roles of the mind. However, it is often disregarded, unless needed. People typically do not think about memory except when they really need to retrieve or recall important details. People usually think about memory only when it fails them. Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain and later retrieve information. It is a function that is basic and integral to all cognitive and psychological activities. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage and retrieval.In order to form new memories, information must be changed to usable form, which occurs through the process known as encoding. Once information has been successfully encoded, it must be stored in memory for later use. Much of this stored memory lies outside of our awareness most of the time, except when we actually need to use it. The retrieval process allows us to bring stored memories into conscious awareness. We will write a custom essay sample on Retention and Chunking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many ways of classifying the human mind and its ability to retain information. One of the most often used classifications are based on the duration of memory retention, specifically the sensory, long term memory and short term memory which is our focus in this report. In Freudian psychology, the short term memory (STM) would be referred to as the conscious mind. Paying attention to sensory memories generates the information in STM. Most of the information stored in working memory will be stored for approximately 20 to 30 seconds. While many of our STMs are quickly forgotten, attending to this information allows it to continue on the next stage, long-term memory.However, there are different control processes that can be applied once the information is transferred into the short term memory. Two of these are rehearsal and chunking. Rehearsal is the mental repetition of information to retain longer in STM. This is the way to keep the information in STM refreshed even if it is stored in the STM for a relatively long period of time; that is if one keeps rehearsing the information. On the other hand, chunking is a unit of memory, where overcoming STMs that can be remembered or retained are five-to-nine nformation. A chunk could refer to digits, words, chess positions, or peoples faces. The concept of chunking and the limited capacity of short term memory became a basic element of all subsequent theories of memory. According to Ebbinghaus, short term memory was postulated to explain temporary retention of information as distinct from long term retention of information. Short term memory acts to also store current sensory information and to rehearse new information from sensory buffers and has limited capacity. Loss of information stored in short term memory has the same characteristics as loss of information stored in long term memory. It happens quicker because it involves information that is not learned as well. What we call the learning process is transferring information from short term to long term memory and is a physiological process. Retention is the persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed in which there has been no performance or practice of the behavior.Individuals can briefly recall short lists, but as the lists increases in length, participants will need more time to recall the lists. The number that can be recalled before errors begin to occur is called the memory span, and it has been interpreted as the limit on the storage space available in STM (Klatzky, 1975). As more items enter STM, the strength of previous information fades away. In cognitive psychology and mnemonics, chunking refers to a strategy for making more efficient use of STM by recording information.